Python Variables
In Python, variables are used to store and manage data. Variables act as placeholders or containers for storing values. Here are some key points about variables in Python:
Variable Naming Rules:
- Variable names can contain letters (a-z, A-Z), digits (0-9), and underscores (_).
- Variable names must start with a letter or an underscore (no digits as the first character).
- Variable names are case-sensitive, meaning `myVariable` and `myvariable` are considered different variables.
- Python has reserved words (keywords) that cannot be used as variable names, such as if, else, for, and while.
Variable Assignment:
- Assigning a value to a variable is done using the = operator.
- Variables can hold various data types, such as integers, floats, strings, lists, dictionaries, and custom objects.
Example:
Dynamic Typing:
- Python uses dynamic typing, meaning you don't need to specify the data type of a variable explicitly. Python infers the type based on the value assigned to the variable.
Example:
Reassignment:
- You can change the value of a variable by reassigning it with a new value.
Example:
Printing Variables:
- You can display the value of a variable using the print() instruction.
Example:
Variable Naming Conventions:
- It's a good practice to use descriptive variable names that convey the purpose of the variable.
- Conventionally, variable names are written in lowercase with words separated by underscores (snake_case).
Example:
Variables are fundamental in Python and play a crucial role in storing and manipulating data in your programs. Understanding how to use variables effectively is essential for writing Python code.